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Abandoned and on fire

Tribune Sun
Joe Poynton. Photo provided.

People are living in Brum’s derelict buildings. What happens when there’s a blaze?

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You can’t see the fire from the pavement – just wisps of smoke, coming up through a grate between the two buildings. When the firefighters arrive, they head below street level to the canal, navigating a maze of graffiti-covered walls and locks until they finally strike upon the fire. The question of how it has broken out in the first place seems answered by what they find there: a hoodie, newspapers and magazines, a tent and shoes lined up outside it. To the right of this is writing on the wall, etched in neon-green chalk: ‘I just want to belong. Somewhere. Anywhere. I’m not leaving.’

In Birmingham, this is easier said than done. The West Midlands has the highest rate of homelessness in the country after London, and Birmingham has the highest homeless population in the region. But rough sleeping in buildings is something that’s not always visible to the naked eye – from the street, disused buildings often look completely empty. You’d never know someone was trying to make their home inside. 

Writing on the wall. Photo: Joe Poynton.

When I speak to Alex Vasudevan, a professor of Urban Geography at Oxford University, he explains that certain aspects of homelessness have become less visible in recent years. This is a sea change he dates to 2012, when urban squatting in residential properties was criminalised in the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act. “People are obviously exercising a degree of caution,” he says of criminalisation. “They don't want to be moved on so easily, and…so I think that shift to things that are less visible are a coping mechanism, if you want to call it that.” To his mind, that criminalisation has “pushed people more to looking towards these more precarious abandoned spaces, [which are] often larger in size and scale and often exist on the edges of urban centres, but not exclusively so.”

But how does this play out in Birmingham? The scene described in the opening of this article isn’t one I witnessed in person, but via a Substack post written by Joe Poynton, a firefighter from Walsall who covers south Birmingham on his beat. Joe, who has over two decades experience in the field, came to writing after a period of working lots of overtime. When things quietened down, he wanted to use his time wisely. In an age of endless consumption, he thought, it would be nice to try and create something rather than scrolling the internet. With this, he began documenting his workdays on Substack. (“Putting it somewhere that's public is almost like a guide rail for me to not get lazy,” he explains.)

Joe's writing was the first time I’d read about the invisible population of unhoused people occupying empty buildings in Birmingham, and I was eager to hear more. We met on a sunny afternoon in Bournville at Kafenion, a cafe so rammed with people that we were forced to its edges outside. 

As someone who’s often first on the scene for fires in abandoned buildings, Joe sees parts of Birmingham most people never will. He returns to the same buildings enough times to become familiar with them because people sheltering in them light bonfires to stay warm and they get out of control or get left unattended. This makes a sort of sense to him, though. “It’s sad to know these people are kind of existing rather than living and thriving,” Joe says. “They’re kind of just surviving harsh, cold winters.” (As you’d expect, these fires happen more regularly once temperatures dip — in winter, he tends to put out a fire like this approximately a couple of times a month “or more”). 

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